Theorie als Praxis

Die EEK ist Mit­glied des Coor­di­na­ting Com­mit­tee for the Refoun­da­tion of the Fourth Inter­na­tio­nal, des­sen stärkste Sek­tion wie­derum die Part­ido Obrero (PO) in Argen­ti­nien ist. Letz­tere bil­det dort zusam­men mit der the Socia­list Workers‘ Party (PTS) – der dor­ti­gen Schwes­ter­or­ga­ni­sa­tion der Revo­lu­tio­nä­ren Inter­na­tio­na­lis­ti­schen Orga­ni­sa­tion (RIO) in Deutsch­land – und der Socia­list Left (IS) die Frente de Izquierda y de los Tra­ba­ja­do­res, die in den letz­ten Jah­ren ein ganze Reihe von rela­ti­ven Wahl­er­fol­gen errin­gen konnte.

Auf der Home­page der EEK, um auf diese zurück­zu­kom­men, befin­det sich auf Eng­lisch u.a. die Reso­lu­tion (via Aziz Şah) der 3. Euro-​​Mittelmeer-​​Konferenz¹, in der es u.a. heißt:

We stron­gly believe we can­not fight against impe­ria­list forces wit­hout fight­ing capi­ta­lism at the natio­nal level, safe­guar­ded by the bour­geois sta­tes and their govern­ments.

und:

His­to­ri­cally, natio­na­lism has been the method of divi­ding and wea­ke­ning the working class and the peo­p­les in the region. Racism, by means of social exclu­sion of cer­tain opp­res­sed groups and mino­ri­ties, has been the tool of natio­nal bour­geoi­sie to con­ti­nue to main­tain the domi­na­tion and exploi­ta­tion over the working class in the pen­in­sula.

Anm.: Zwar eine ziem­lich klas­sen­re­duk­tio­nis­ti­sche Rassismus-​​Erklärung, aber immer­hin.

Außer­dem befin­det sich auf der Home­page eine – die Zeit vom 29.6. – 5.7. umfas­sende – Chro­no­lo­gie der „Nein“-Kampagne vor dem grie­chi­schen Refe­ren­dum:

http://​www​.eek​.gr/​i​n​d​e​x​.​p​h​p​/​e​n​g​l​i​s​h​t​e​x​t​/​3​5​7​7​-​t​h​e​-​b​a​t​t​l​e​-​f​o​r​-​t​h​e​-​r​e​f​e​r​e​n​d​u​m​-​i​n​-​g​reece.

In die­ser heißt es u.a.:

The EEK, alt­hough cri­ti­ci­zing the poli­cies of class col­la­bo­ra­tion and adapta­tion to the EU of Syriza and the ent­ire logic of fake “nego­tia­ti­ons”, is actively cam­paign for a NO in the Refe­ren­dum advan­cing as well a tran­si­tio­nal pro­gram of can­cel­la­tion of the debt, natio­na­liza­tion of the banks under workers con­trol, a restruc­tu­ring of the eco­nomy on new socia­list bases, a break from the impe­ria­list EU and for the socia­list uni­fi­ca­tion of Europe.

An ANT­AR­SYA wird dort kri­ti­siert:

Today also ANT­AR­SYA, the coali­tion of about 20 cen­trist orga­niza­ti­ons, toge­ther with a small front of natio­na­lists named MAS, had their own cen­tral rally in front of the old buil­ding of Athens Uni­ver­sity ( at the same place where the EEK held its own inde­pen­dent rally yes­ter­day). They call for a No vote next Sun­day, cri­ti­ci­zing, at the same time, Syriza with a KKE-​​like rhe­to­ric, deman­ding a break from the EU and the euro and a return to the drachma, wit­hout brea­king from the frame­work of capi­ta­lism.

(Inner­halb von ANT­AR­SYA selbst scheint eine ähnli­che Kri­tik von OKDE-​​Spartakus for­mu­liert zu wer­den:

It is a fact though, that the per­cen­ta­ges of Ant­ar­sya in elec­tions can not be cha­rac­te­ri­zed as suc­cess­ful. The elec­to­ral coali­tion with Mars is clear that did not gain elec­to­ral bonus. The damage of pro­gram retreat in serious mat­ters, like the one of the worker’s power has not had elec­to­ral gains. In the forth­co­m­ing period, the anti­ca­pi­ta­list and revo­lu­tio­nary left is obli­ged to explain that no right is not gai­ned wit­hout harsh struggle. It is obli­ged to explain that there is no sal­va­tion for the workers wit­hout the rup­ture against the esta­blish­ments of the inte­rests of indus­tria­lists and ban­kers and wit­hout rup­ture against the insti­tu­ti­ons of the capi­ta­list state. […]. With dedi­ca­tion in the unity in the action of all the workers, but also the inte­grity of the anti­ca­pi­ta­list pro­gram, wit­hout reduc­tions and coali­ti­ons that under­mine it, in the name of quick results and rea­lism, Ant­ar­sya can play an extre­mely import­ant role in the class struggle in the period that opens before us.

[http://okde.org/~okde8395/index.php/en/announcement/87-announcements/201-p-b-of-okde-spartakos-for-the-election-s-result-26-01-2015])

Bei der o.g. Kon­fe­renz wurde außer­dem auch eine Reso­lu­tion GREECE: A TURNING POINT IN THE WORLD CAPI­TA­LIST CRI­SIS. WHAT NEXT? beschlos­sen. In die­ser heißt es u.a.:

To avoid defeat and capi­tu­la­tion , it beco­mes crys­tal clear that there is no refor­mist road to change the impe­ria­list Euro­pean Union and its insti­tu­ti­ons. This iron cage of capi­tal, this pri­son of the peo­p­les has to be smas­hed by the mass mobi­liza­tion of all the opp­res­sed and repla­ced by a real , socia­list uni­fi­ca­tion of the Con­ti­nent from Lis­bon to Vla­di­vos­tok .
To avoid defeat, to advance towards vic­tory and social eman­ci­pa­tion, it is clear that today there is no pos­si­bi­lity for a class com­pro­mise with capi­tal in cri­sis to “huma­nize capi­ta­lism” ; there is no natio­nal, peace­ful, par­lia­men­tary, refor­mist road for a way out of the social can­ni­ba­lism of “aus­te­rity”- the only road for­ward is a united class front of the opp­res­sed, orga­niza­tion, social revo­lu­tion, workers power wit­hout bureau­crats, and inter­na­tio­nal Socia­lism.
We appeal to all those figh­ters against impe­ria­lism and capi­ta­lism, com­ing from dif­fe­rent poli­ti­cal tra­di­ti­ons but uncom­pro­mi­sing in their struggle against the exploi­ters and opp­res­sors, all those who refuse to fol­low an accom­mo­da­ting Left sin­king into hol­low ver­ba­lism, abstract pro­pa­gan­dism, elec­to­ra­lism, sec­ta­rian self-​​proclamation, or apo­li­ti­cal syn­di­ca­lism: Let us join ranks into a com­mon inter­na­tio­nal struggle to open a revo­lu­tio­nary way out of social disas­ter fee­ding des­pair but also strengt­he­ning State aut­ho­ri­ta­ria­nism and bru­ta­lity, the threat of fascism, xenophobia,and all forms of racism.

und:

Let’s build revo­lu­tio­nary orga­niza­ti­ons among the mas­ses, inde­pen­dent from all bureau­crats, and refor­mist class col­la­bo­ra­tio­nists! Let’s build a real revo­lu­tio­nary Inter­na­tio­nal of the workers and all opp­res­sed!

Anm.: Naja – die Mas­sen, die da mit­ma­chen wol­len, sehe ich ja noch nicht…

Die EEK rief bei der zwei­ten grie­chi­schen Par­la­ments­wahl im Jahr 2012 zur Wahl von ANT­AR­SYA auf. Bei der ers­ten Wahl jenen Jah­res und der EU-​​Parlamentswahl 2009 erhielt sie jeweils gut 6.000 Stim­men (jew. ca. 0,1 %) und bei Wahl im Jan. 2015 knapp 2.500 Stim­men (= knapp 0,05 %).²

1. Vgl. zu die­ser: „La Terza con­fe­renza euro­me­di­ter­ra­nea si è tenuta con suc­cesso ad Atene, in Gre­cia, tra il 18 e il 20 lug­lio, […]. Ai lavori della con­fe­renza hanno par­te­ci­pato par­titi, orga­niz­za­zioni e sin­goli mili­tanti da Gre­cia, Tur­chia, Ita­lia, Fin­lan­dia, Dani­marca, Regno Unito, Por­to­gallo, Aus­tria, Polo­nia, Mace­do­nia, Bul­ga­ria, Cipro, Kur­dis­tan, Ucraina, Rus­sia, Stati Uniti, Sud Africa, India e Bra­sile, per un totale di 19 paesi, […].
   • Dalla Gre­cia, oltre all‘EEK, sono inter­ve­nute le orga­niz­za­zioni di Ant­ar­sya NAR e OKDE-​​Spartakos, e i lavor­a­tori della „Caro­vana di lotta e soli­da­rietà“ della fab­brica VIO​.ME e della tv-​​radio ERT3, ent­rambe sotto con­trollo dei lavor­a­tori.
   • Dalla Tur­chia ha par­te­ci­pato atti­va­mente il DIP, in quanto co-​​organizzatore. Ha par­te­ci­pato alla con­fe­renza anche lo SDP (par­tito affi­liato all‘HDP, for­ma­zione che ha recen­te­mente ris­cosso una import­ante vit­to­ria elet­to­rale ed è divenuta il prin­ci­pale obbi­et­tivo degli attac­chi ter­ro­risti dell‘IS e del regime di Erdo­gan), ed era pre­sente il „Comi­tato di soli­da­rietà con i pri­gio­nieri poli­tici in Tur­chia e in Kur­dis­tan“, che ha por­tato i suoi saluti insieme ad altri mili­tanti e atti­visti da tutto il Kur­dis­tan.
   • Dall‘Italia ha par­te­ci­pato una dele­ga­zione del PCL.
   • Dalla regione bal­ca­nica erano pre­senti com­pa­gni dell‘Autonomous Workers Union della Bul­ga­ria e il mov­i­mento „Lenka“ della Mace­do­nia. Un docu­mento è stato inviato dai lavor­a­tori della fab­brica occupata DITA di Tuzla, Bosnia-​​Erzegovina. Pre­sente anche un com­pa­gno di Cipro.
   • Dalla Federa­zione Russa hanno preso parte alla con­fe­renza dele­gati del RPK (Par­tito Russo dei Com­u­nisti), del RKP-​​KPSS (Par­tito Com­u­nista Russo-​​CPSU), dell‘OKP (Par­tito Com­u­nista Uni­fi­cato) e del mov­i­mento „Alter­na­tivi“ (Alter­na­tiva).
   • Dall‘Ucraina hanno par­te­ci­pato alla con­fe­renza le orga­niz­za­zioni Con­tro­cor­rente, Borotba, il Par­tito Com­u­nista della Repubblica Popo­lare di Donetsk e l‘Unione dei pri­gio­nieri e dei rifu­giati poli­tici del Don­bass (via skype).
   • Dalla Polo­nia era pre­sente una mili­tante della sinis­tra anti­ca­pi­ta­lista.
   • Dalla Fin­lan­dia una dele­ga­zione del MTL (Mar­xist Workers‘ Lea­gue).
   • Dalla Dani­marca era pre­sente Jette Kro­mann, mili­tante del SAP.
   • Dal Regno Unito Hil­lel Tick­tin, diret­tore della rivista mar­xista Cri­ti­que.
   • Dal Por­to­gallo Raquel Varela, della rivista Rubra.
   • Dall‘Austria una rap­p­re­sentanza della Revo­lu­tio­nary Com­mu­nist Inter­na­tio­nal Ten­dency.
   • Dagli USA Alex Stei­ner, del blog per​ma​nent​-revo​lu​tion​.org.
   • Dal Sud Africa Latief Par­ker, del comi­tato edi­to­riale di Cri­ti­que.
   • Pre­senti anche, a titolo per­so­nale, osser­va­tori dall‘India e dal Bra­sile, la mag­gior parte dei quali del PSTU.
   • Un mes­sag­gio di saluti è stato inviato alla con­fe­renza dal PT (Part­ido de los Tra­ba­ja­do­res) dell‘Uruguay.“

   (Quelle: http://​www​.pcla​vor​a​tori​.it/​f​i​l​e​s​/​i​n​d​e​x​.​p​h​p​?​o​b​j​=​N​E​W​S​&​a​m​p​;​o​i​d​=4517 via Aziz Şah)
   [zurück]

2. S. https://​en​.wiki​pe​dia​.org/​w​i​k​i​/​W​o​r​k​e​r​s​_​R​e​v​o​l​u​t​i​o​n​a​r​y​_​P​a​r​t​y​_​(​G​r​e​e​c​e​)​#​E​l​e​c​t​o​r​a​l​_​r​esults [zurück]